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MPLS Buyer's Guide          

 

6. MPLS Layer 2 Virtual Private LAN Services (VPLS)


Virtual Private LAN services are growing in popularity for delivering Ethernet services. They combine MPLS and Ethernet allowing both customers and carriers to benefit. For over two decades, Ethernet switching has dominated the local area network while IP routing has dominated the carrier network. IP backbones have been used to provide Internet access and more recently to provide IP VPN access. Corporate VPN services have been typically provided with existing TDM, ATM and Frame Relay Networks. During this period, Ethernet has continued to scale the bandwidth spectrum and with its simplicity and cost effectiveness, it has established itself as the infrastructure of choice in the metro and the WAN. (Resource: vpls.org executive overview).

Otherwise known as transparent Ethernet services, VPLS is a newer protocol that works over MPLS and gives customers a combination of the benefits of the two above network types, i.e. the ability to operate a multipoint network AND pass all traffic at Layer 2 over the WAN. VPLS is popular in cities, such as Hong Kong & London & New York, where metro Ethernet networks have already been deployed. Due to its simplicity, robustness and ability to scale traffic to 10 Gbps, VPLS is popular with TV broadcasters, the financial sector and media houses.

 
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1. Introduction
2. Business Drivers
3. What is MPLS?
4. MPLS Layer 2 Point-to-Point
5. MPLS Layer 3 IP/VPN
6. MPLS Layer 2 VPLS
7. Layer 2 Vs Layer 3
8. Comparing MPLS, IPSec and SSL
9. Costs of setting up an MPLS Network
10. Selecting an MPLS service provider
11. Frequently asked questions

Advantages of MPLS Layer 2 VPLS

Transparent interface - no router hardware investment required for bandwidth upgrades
Layer 2 means that traffic is tagged by MAC address as opposed to IP address
Low latency – switched as opposed to routed
Plug & Play for ease of deployment: no configuration required for new sites which appear like new devices on a LAN.
Closed user groups can be established between customers for collaborative working
QOS/COS costs – Layer 3 IP/VPN carriers charge an on-going fee for higher priority traffic, whereas VPLS providers only charge a one-off set-up fee to configure all levels of prioritisation. See diagram 3.

Diagram 3: VLAN Prioritisation

VLAN Prioritisation

Disadvantages of Layer 2 VPLS


VPLS has not yet been rolled out globally therefore the “any to any” feature of Layer 3 IP/VPNs is not yet fully functional with a single provider.

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7. Comparison of Standards: Layer 2 vs. Layer 3

Comparison of Standards: Layer 2 vs. Layer 3
Source:  Alcatel

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8. Comparing MPLS with IPSec and SSL VPN’s


There is no single ‘best choice’ when selecting a VPN so companies may use a combination of IP VPN, IPSec and SSL. The main difference being: -
IP Sec tunnels are encrypted over the public internet and stem from a firewall device or software on a router, whereas an MPLS network is inherently private and part of a carrier’s global network.
The public internet does not fall under the control any one provider’s network therefore service level guarantees and prioritisation can only achieved on a best effort basis.

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